Frequently asked questions

EAST AFRICA SAFARI FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about safaris in Kenya, Tanzania & Zanzibar along with their answers:

KENYA SAFARI FAQS

1. When is the best time to go on a safari in Kenya?

Best time: The dry season, from June to October, is considered the best time for a safari in Kenya. Wildlife is easier to spot as animals gather around water sources.
Rainy season: From March to May, Kenya experiences heavy rains, which may make travel more difficult. However, the landscape is lush and green, and fewer tourists are around.

2. Do I need a visa to go on safari in Kenya

Most travelers will need a visa. Citizens of countries like the USA, Canada, UK, and Australia must apply for a tourist visa to enter Kenya. You can apply for an e-visa online before arrival.

3. What wildlife can I see on a Kenya safari?

Kenya is home to the Big Five: lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, and rhinos. You can also see giraffes, zebras, cheetahs, hippos, crocodiles, various bird species, and much more in Kenya’s national parks and reserves, such as the Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Tsavo.

4. What are the best national parks and reserves in Kenya?

Maasai Mara National Reserve: Famous for its migration of wildebeest and zebras and rich wildlife.
Amboseli National Park: Known for its views of Mount Kilimanjaro and large elephant herds.
Tsavo National Park: Divided into Tsavo East and Tsavo West, known for its diverse wildlife and dramatic landscapes.
Lake Nakuru National Park: Famous for flamingos and rhinos.
Samburu National Reserve: Known for unique species like the reticulated giraffe and Grevy’s zebra.

5. How do I get around during a safari?

Most safaris are done in 4×4 vehicles (safari jeeps or Land Cruisers) that provide excellent views of wildlife. Many safari lodges also offer game drives with experienced guides.
For more remote locations, air safaris via small aircraft are common.

6. Is it safe to go on a safari in Kenya?

Yes, Kenya is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always important to follow local advice and stay in reputable accommodations. It’s also recommended to go on safaris with established operators who prioritize safety.
Always follow safety guidelines when on game drives, especially when encountering wild animals.

7. What should I pack for a safari in Kenya?

Clothing: Light, neutral-colored clothing for daytime, and warmer layers for early mornings and evenings. Avoid bright colors as they can attract insects.
Essentials: Sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent, a hat, binoculars, a camera, and a good pair of walking shoes.
Health: A small first-aid kit, any prescription medications, and malaria prophylaxis (consult your doctor before traveling).

8. Are there age restrictions for safaris in Kenya?

There is generally no age restriction, but some luxury lodges or specific activities (like walking safaris) may have age limits. It’s always best to check with your safari operator before booking.

9. What kind of accommodation is available on a safari in Kenya?

Luxury Lodges: High-end accommodations offering comfort and amenities.
Tented Camps: Semi-permanent camps with comfortable facilities. These can be luxurious or more rustic.
Budget options: There are also budget-friendly campsites and lodges for those seeking a more affordable safari experience.

10. Can I go on a walking safari in Kenya?

Yes, walking safaris are available in many areas, especially in parks like Samburu and Laikipia, where trained guides lead walks through the wilderness. Walking safaris offer a chance to learn about the smaller aspects of the ecosystem, such as plants and insects.

11. How long should a safari in Kenya be?

A typical Kenya safari lasts anywhere from 3 to 7 days, depending on how many parks you want to visit. For those interested in seeing the Maasai Mara’s wildebeest migration, you may consider staying for at least 4–5 days.

12. What should I expect during a game drive?

A game drive generally lasts 2–4 hours and takes place in the early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active. You’ll be in a safari vehicle with an experienced guide, driving through national parks or reserves to spot wildlife.

13. What is the Maasai Mara migration?

The Great Migration is a spectacular annual movement of millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles from the Serengeti in Tanzania to the Maasai Mara in Kenya, typically occurring between July and October. This is one of the most incredible wildlife events in the world.

14. How much does a safari in Kenya cost?

Costs can vary greatly depending on the type of safari (luxury vs. budget), duration, and accommodation. A budget safari can start around $150 per day, while a luxury safari may cost over $1000 per day. It’s important to consider transport, park fees, meals, and guide services when budgeting.

15. Can I combine a safari with a beach holiday in Kenya?

Yes, Kenya has beautiful beaches along its Indian Ocean coast, such as Diani, Mombasa, and Malindi. Many travelers combine a safari with a beach holiday, particularly after exploring parks like the Maasai Mara or Amboseli.

16. What vaccinations do I need for a safari in Kenya?

Recommended vaccinations include yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus, and malaria prophylaxis (though malaria risk is higher in some areas). It’s best to consult with a travel clinic before your trip for the latest health advice.

TANZANIA SAFARI FAQS

1. What is the best time of year to go on a safari in Tanzania?

The best time for a safari in Tanzania depends on your preferences and the specific wildlife experiences you seek. The dry season (June to October) offers excellent wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources, while the wet season (November to May) offers lush landscapes and fewer crowds.

2. What should I pack for a safari in Tanzania?

Pack lightweight, neutral-colored clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, insect repellent, comfortable walking shoes, a camera with extra batteries and memory cards, binoculars, a reusable water bottle, and any necessary medications or personal items. Check with your tour operator for any specific packing recommendations.

3. Do I need to bring a mosquito net on safari?

Most accommodations in Tanzania provide mosquito nets for guests, especially in areas where malaria is prevalent. However, it’s advisable to check with your accommodation beforehand or bring your own mosquito net for added protection, particularly if you’re camping or staying in remote areas.

4. What types of animals can I expect to see on safari in Tanzania?

Tanzania is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros), as well as giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, cheetahs, hyenas, hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of bird species. The specific animals you encounter will depend on the safari location and time of year.

5. How close will we get to the animals on safari?

The proximity to wildlife on safari varies depending on the park regulations, the behavior of the animals, and the discretion of your guide. While it’s thrilling to see animals up close, it’s essential to respect their space and safety. Always follow your guide’s instructions and avoid disturbing the animals.

6. Is it safe to go on walking safaris in Tanzania?

Walking safaris can be a safe and exciting way to explore the African wilderness, especially when accompanied by experienced guides. Your safety is the top priority, and guides are trained to assess wildlife behavior and minimize risks. Always listen to your guide’s instructions and follow safety protocols during walking safaris.

ZANZIBAR TRAVEL FAQS

Here are some frequently asked questions about traveling to Zanzibar:

1. Do I need a visa to visit Zanzibar?

It depends on your nationality. Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at Zanzibar International Airport or seaport, while others may need to apply for a visa in advance. Check the visa requirements for your nationality before traveling.

2. What is the best time of year to visit Zanzibar?

The best time to visit Zanzibar is during the dry season, from June to October, when the weather is sunny and dry, making it ideal for beach vacations and outdoor activities. However, the island is also pleasant to visit during the shoulder seasons (November to December and February to May), offering fewer crowds and lower prices.

3. Is Zanzibar safe for tourists?

Zanzibar is generally safe for tourists, but it’s essential to exercise caution and be vigilant, especially in crowded areas and tourist sites. Avoid walking alone at night, keep your belongings secure, and be respectful of local customs and traditions.

4. What are the must-visit attractions in Zanzibar?

Some of the must-visit attractions in Zanzibar include Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its historic buildings and narrow streets; Prison Island, famous for its giant tortoises; Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park, home to the endemic red colobus monkeys; and the beautiful beaches of Nungwi, Kendwa, Paje, and more.

5. What activities are available in Zanzibar?

Zanzibar offers a wide range of activities for travelers, including snorkeling, diving, kite surfing, spice tours, cultural tours, sunset cruises, and dolphin tours. You can also explore local markets, visit spice farms, or relax on the stunning beaches.

6. What is the currency used in Zanzibar?

The official currency of Zanzibar is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS). However, US dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas. It’s advisable to carry a combination of cash and credit/debit cards, as ATMs may not always accept international cards.

7. What should I pack for a trip to Zanzibar?

Essential items to pack for a trip to Zanzibar include lightweight clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, sunglasses, comfortable walking shoes, and any necessary medications. If you plan to visit Stone Town, consider packing modest clothing to respect local customs.

8. What is the cuisine like in Zanzibar?

Zanzibari cuisine is a blend of Swahili, Indian, Arab, and European influences, featuring dishes such as seafood curries, biryanis, pilau rice, samosas, and chapatis. Don’t miss trying local specialties like Zanzibar pizza, urojo (spicy soup), and freshly caught seafood.

9. How do I get around in Zanzibar?

Transportation options in Zanzibar include taxis, dala-dalas (minibuses), hired cars, and motorcycle taxis (boda-bodas). You can also rent a car or scooter to explore the island independently. Alternatively, many hotels and resorts offer airport transfers and can arrange tours or transportation for guests.

10. What should I know about cultural etiquette in Zanzibar?

When visiting Zanzibar, it’s essential to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when outside of beach areas, especially in Stone Town and rural villages. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, and avoid public displays of affection.

By understanding these common questions and concerns about safaris in East Africa, you can better prepare for your adventure and make the most of your wildlife experience in this incredible destination. Enjoy your African safari!